This is a new selector not widely supported by browers yet, but demonstrates a second theme. If you've ever fought a Flexbox layout to do what you want, you'll probably find CSS Grid a lot easier to work with as it was designed specifically for laying out in two dimensions. Barebones only includes a few basic layouts, but note the Fifths wouldn't be easy with the column layout. There's a lot of possibilities with CSS Grid and great resources available without repeating a how-to guide here. The typography base is Raleway served by Google, set at 16rem 16px over a 1.
Other type basics like anchors , strong , emphasis , and underline are all obviously included. Headings create a family of distinct sizes each with specific letter-spacing , line-height , and margins.
Buttons come in two basic flavors in Barebones. Button styles are applied to a number of appropriate form elements, but can also be arbitrarily attached to anchors with a. Forms are a huge pain, but hopefully these styles make it a bit easier.
All inputs, select, and buttons are normalized for a common height cross-browser so inputs can be stacked or placed alongside each other. One change from Skeleton is that font-size does not decrease with nested lists, instead using the --text-color-softer variable for nested list color.
This allows deeper nesting without readability problems. Barebones uses media queries to serve its scalable grid, but also has a list of queries for convenience of styling your site across devices. The queries are mobile-first, meaning they target min-width.
It means all styles outside of a query apply to all devices, then larger devices are targeted for enhancement. This prevents small devices from having to parse tons of unused CSS. Barebones makes some changes to Skeleten's default break points, based on personal experience and some really good rational. The sizes for the queries are currently:. With the upcoming env variables in CSS, Barebones will be updated to make media queries top level variables to easily change breakpoints as desired.
Pull the image up and make sure that the url ends in. Once you have chosen your image, we need to add it to the html page using an 'img' tag. Introduction: Bare Bones Web Page. Make sure to note where you're saving the document on your computer so you can open it later. NOTE: The most important part of saving this file is appending ". This will allow your computer to recognize it as a webpage. We have a title, we have some content, let's check out our web page to how it's coming so far.
Save your file in notepad Go to where you saved your file and double click it. It should automatically open in your default web browser. Looking good! What is a website without pictures? Let's add a picture to our website!
Save the notepad file, and open up the final product. You should see your web page! Did you make this project? Share it with us!
I Made It! The first element of an array has an index number of 0, every element after that goes up by one. In order to retrieve a random quote from an array, we now know that we need to produce a random number every time the user clicks on the button. Then, we would use that random number to retrieve a quote from the array and place that quote onto the HTML document, which in turn, would display the quote on the browser to the user.
We solved how to create a Random Quote Generator by logically thinking in code! Welcome to the world of programming! Programming is not about hacking words per minute for 20 minutes on the keyboard.
Now that we have all of the logic out of the way. We will now be working within the javascript. Make sure you place your quotes in single or double quotation marks. If your quote consists of apostrophes, single or double quotes, you may need to use backslashes to escape these characters so that JavaScript will know that the symbols are part of the string, and not the coding syntax.
For our newQuote function, we need to generate a random whole number that ranges from 0 to the length of our quotes array. I will explain further below. First, we call the Math. The Math. For example, if we call Math. Second, we will pass in Math. If we console log our randomNumber at this state, it will always return 0.
This is because Math. Because we pass Math. Well, to create our array index numbers, we need whole numbers, but we need random whole numbers. To generate random whole numbers and break away from only returning 0, we will need to take our random decimal and multiply it by a whole number. If we console log randomNumber, the results will be anywhere between 1 and Now I could use this current state of randomNumber to pull out a quote from the quotes array, but it will only work if the array index number exist within the array, otherwise, an error will be thrown.
I currently only have 10 strings within my quotes array, so any number above 9 will return undefined since it does not exist within the array. To solve this problem, we need to only multiply Math. By doing this, we can add or remove as many strings from the array as we like and our randomNumber variable will always return a valid number since we are using the quotes.
Now we need a way to use the value of randomNumber to randomly retrieve a quote from the quotes array and place the quote into our HTML document and display it to our users. Using document. Now we will use the. We set innerHTML equal to our quotes array with our randomNumber variable passed as an array index number.
Now our newQuote function is complete! You are practically done building the Random Quote Generator. Now all you need to do is open the project up in your browser and see if it works!
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